Want to study in UK?
Welcome to our guide! If you’re considering tertiary education in Great Britain or Northern Ireland, this is your guide. Click the hyperlinks to find the required section, or simply read from start to finish!
Table of Contents
1) Overview of the UK: A Short Introduction
2) Overview of the UK as a Studying Destination (Tertiary Education)
3) After graduation
4) Other Useful links and tips
1) Overview of the UK: A Short Introduction
|
Culture, Weather and Money Matters
There’s more to the United Kingdom than gloomy weather! It’s also home to a diverse and multicultural population, gorgeous landscapes, nightlife and heritage spots. It’s a top destination for international students for various reasons, including its prestigious universities.
In the UK, the skies are often cloudy: don’t be surprised if you see students sunbathing on school grounds when the sun is out! You’ll get to experience all four seasons, and weather can be slightly unpredictable It is advisable to carry a compact umbrella around at all times just in case it begins to rain cats and dogs.
The GBP is currently stronger than the Singapore Dollar (SGD) at 1:0.62 as of the time of writing. The UK is battling record-high inflation and increased costs of living, and food and drink inflation have reached a 41-year high. According to news reports, basic essentials such as fruits and low-fat milk cost 10% and 48% more than they did in October 2021[1]. Soaring energy prices (electricity and gas, for example) is also something you’ll need to watch out for.
Popular Student Cities
Each city in the UK has a unique character and charm! Here are a few examples.
- London
London is England’s capital city, and it’s a thriving one! It is home to landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, many green spaces, museums like the Tate Modern, a bustling theatre scene, numerous pubs and some of the biggest sports clubs in the UK. There is much to do, and you’ll never get bored. (If you do, though, it’s easy to travel to Europe or other parts of the UK via train, bus or plane).
The home of 23 universities — not counting universities with branches in London — London ranks as the UK’s top student city (1st globally) in QS Best Student Cities 2023[i], based on indicators such as affordability and student mix. It is the world’s leading financial hub and is a great place to explore media and professional services careers.
Eating out can be a little costly in this city known for its higher cost of living, so learning to cook will be beneficial.
- Edinburgh
Edinburgh is Scotland’s capital city and a beautiful city with a medieval old town. It has a large student community which attends the University of Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University, Heriot-Watt University and Edinburgh Napier University. It is also the host of the world’s biggest arts and media festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Perhaps it’ll come as no surprise that Edinburgh is the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature!
Edinburgh ranks as the UK’s 2nd top student city (10th worldwide) in QS Best Student Cities 2023. Its leading industries include software & technology, financial services, tourism as well as film & television. The Royal Bank of Scotland and Cairn Energy have their headquarters here!
- Glasgow
Glasgow is home to the Scottish Ballet and Scottish Opera, Scotland’s oldest museum (The Hunterian), Hampden Park (the Scottish national football team’s stadium) and some of the friendliest people in the UK (according to the 2022 Conde Nast Traveller Readers’ Choice Awards). The UNESCO City of Music also boasts a lower cost of living compared to other UK cities[ii], with Oxford taking the top spot.
Glasgow ranks as the UK’s third-best student city (25th worldwide) in QS Best Student Cities 2023.
- Manchester
The second largest city in the UK, Manchester has a large international student population.
The vibrant and lively city has a lower cost of living compared to other major cities, and has a thriving music scene. Manchester ties with Glasgow as the UK’s third-best student city (25th worldwide) in QS Best Student Cities 2023. Its key sectors include advanced manufacturing, the creative and media sectors, the life science and healthcare sector, the finance and professional services sector, and more.
Manchester offers a free city shuttle service plying three routes: it stops at the train, Metrolink and bus stations, as well as popular destinations. How cool is that?
- Cardiff
Cardiff is the capital city of Wales, and it’s a compact city compared to its UK counterparts. It is a charming blend of old and new, with many green spaces and plenty of beaches an hour’s drive away. It boasts a thriving media sector, which is set to become even stronger after newly announced plans to develop the city into a global media innovation hub[iii].
Cardiff is home to Cardiff University, the University of Wales, the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama, and lastly, the Cardiff Metropolitan University. For more information on how to navigate student life in Cardiff, do check out this resource put together by the Cardiff Council and Cardiff universities.
- Belfast
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and has a lower cost of living (and rent) for students in the UK. It has an active cultural and social scene, friendly people, and is relatively accessible. Belfast’s driving sectors are arts, higher education, business, law, and commerce — and Northern Ireland happens to be well known for its screen industry.
- Coventry
An hour away from London and around thirty minutes away from Birmingham (also thirty minutes away from Stratford-upon-Avon!), Coventry was designated as the UK City of Culture in 2021. It is home to Coventry University and the University of Warwick. It has a large student population, thriving nightlife, and a rapidly modernising landscape due to recent regeneration projects.
Coventry also ranks as the UK’s fifth-best student city (40th worldwide) in QS Best Student Cities 2023.
2) Overview of the UK as a Studying Destination (Tertiary Education)
|
Overview
The UK is home to over 170 higher education institutions and has many leading universities: 10 rank within the top 100 universities globally in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings[vi], and 17 in the QS World University Rankings[vii] (2023 edition). The top 10 for each ranking are listed below.
| QS | Times Higher Education | ||
| University | Ranking | University | Ranking |
| 1) University of Cambridge | 2 | 1) University of Oxford | 1 |
| 2) University of Oxford | 4 | 2) University of Cambridge | 3 |
| 3) Imperial College London | =6 | 3) Imperial College London | 10 |
| 4) UCL | 8 | 4) UCL | 22 |
| 5) University of Edinburgh | 15 | 5) University of Edinburgh | 29 |
| 6) University of Manchester | 28 | 6) King’s College London | 35 |
| 7) King’s College London | 37 | 7) London School of Economics and Political Science | 37 |
| 8) London School of Economics and Political Science | 56 | 8) University of Manchester | =54 |
| 9) University of Bristol | =61 | 9) University of Bristol | 76 |
| 10) University of Warwick | 64 | 10) University of Glasgow | =82 |
Curious about where fellow Singaporeans are studying at? According to the latest data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency[viii], these are the top 10 universities with the most Singaporean students (during AY 20/21):
- UCL (575 students)
- Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine (410 students)
- London School of Economics and Political Science (375 students)
- The University of Cambridge (365 students)
- King’s College London (335 students)
- University of London (330 students)
- The University of Oxford (285 students)
- The University of Edinburgh (240 students)
- The University of Bristol (200 students)
- University of Durham (185 students)
University Networks
Many universities are part of a network/grouping. These networks help them gain financial and reputational advantages, share best practices, increase collaborations across member institutions, and increase the depth and breadth of opportunities they can offer students.
For UK universities, the most well-known network is the Russell Group. The Russell Group is often described as the UK’s version of the Ivy League.
The Russell Group was formally incorporated in 2007 but first began meeting in 1994. It comprises 24 of the UK’s leading universities, which together, teach one-quarter of the UK’s undergraduate population. The universities also produce much of the UK’s world-leading (academic) research, so this is something you should take note of if you are looking into the postgraduate qualification with a research focus or research-heavy component.
Other networks or groupings in the UK you can read up about include the University Alliance and the N8 Research Partnership!
Areas of Specialisation
The universities of the United Kingdom are well known for their academic excellence and for offering a huge variety of courses (there’s even a degree in Applied Golf Management!)
Which field(s) are you keen to major in, and which UK university will help you gain an edge? Here are some to consider*:
| Business: | London Business School London School of Economics and Political Science UCL University of Cambridge University of Oxford |
| Computer Science: | University of Oxford University of Cambridge Imperial College London |
| Dentistry: | Queen’s University Belfast Newcastle University King’s College London |
| English Language and Literature: | University of Oxford University of Cambridge |
| Law: | University of Cambridge University of Oxford London School of Economics and Political Science UCL |
| Nursing: | King’s College London University of Glasgow |
| Performing Arts: | Royal College of Music University of Cambridge University of Oxford |
| Psychology: | University of Cambridge University of Oxford UCL |
*Not an exhaustive or conclusive list, compiled with reference to the QS World University Rankings by Subject, Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject, and The Complete University Guide (2023).
A good way to decide would be to ask yourself these questions:
- Does the university offer a course with modules in areas I’m fascinated about, or will it help my career plans?
- Is the school located in a city/area that may help boost opportunities and prospects?
- Does the university culture suit me?
- If I am exploring a field requiring registration/certification, is the university’s degree recognised in my home country or by the relevant authorities? To practise law in Singapore, for example, you must possess law qualification(s) from one of the following universities:
| Country | Approved University | Applicable Law Degree |
| United Kingdom | University of Birmingham | LL.B (Honours) |
| University of Bristol | LL.B (Single Honours) | |
| University of Cambridge | B.A. Law | |
| University of Durham | LL.B (Honours) | |
| King’s College, London, University of London | LL.B (Honours) | |
| London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London | LL.B (Honours) | |
| Queen Mary University of London | LL.B (Honours) | |
| University College, University of London | LL.B (Honours) | |
| University of Nottingham | LL.B (Honours) | |
| University of Oxford | B.A. (Honours) Jurisprudence | |
| University of Warwick | LL.B (Honours) |
Credits: Singapore Institute of Legal Education
Application affairs
a) University applications
Unlike other study-abroad destinations, the UK streamlines the university application process. Everyone applies through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), listing the top 5 universities of their choice. You’ll have to submit a personal statement, and a reference provided by a teacher or someone who can vouch for your academic abilities. For mature students, you can approach your employer or supervisor.
b. Visa
To study in the UK, you will require the following to apply for a student visa (formerly known as a UK Tier 4 Visa):
- Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies letter
- A valid passport
- Identification documents
- Copy of birth certificate, passport, driver’s license, etc.
- Proof of sufficient funds
In light of processing times, do apply for the visa as soon as you are able! The UK outsources visa application matters to VFS Global, and the earliest you can apply would be three months before your course begins.
Can I work while studying?
Here’s the good news: yes, you can! International students studying undergraduate level and above are allowed to work 20 hours per week during the semester and unlimited hours during school holidays. If you are studying a foundation course, you can work 10 hours weekly.
You will not be able to, however, take up freelance work or be self-employed. You are also disallowed from becoming a professional sportsperson or entertainer.
Scholarships
Before you head to the United Kingdom, try applying for some scholarships to reduce the financial strain and gain additional opportunities. Some public and private organisations offer study abroad scholarships to deserving individuals, while many UK universities have scholarships for international students. Make sure to do some research in advance so that you don’t miss their application dates!
Check out some scholarships below.
| Scholarship | Details |
| GREAT Scholarships
|
|
| Chevening Scholarships |
|
3) After graduation
|
Post Work-Study Visas
Keen on experiencing UK working culture? You’ll be happy to know that there are a few interesting visas on offer! We list the options open to you below (and one you may be eligible for if you decide to study in Singapore).
| Stream: | Details: | Requirements: |
| 1) High Potential Individual visa |
|
|
| 2) Skilled Worker visa (formerly Tier 2 visa) |
|
|
| 3) Health and Care Worker visa | Family can come along as dependants if eligible
|
|
| 4) Graduate visa |
|
|
4) Other Useful links and tips
Ready to study in UK? if it’s a yes, here are some tools and links that may help your planning!
City Guides from UCAS
Scholarship compilation (UK govt list)
The UK is wonderful to study in, and we hope you will have a fruitful student life there. We wish you all the best in your educational pursuits!
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2022/nov/16/uk-inflation-high-energy-food-house-prices-bank-of-england-business-live
[i] https://www.topuniversities.com/city-rankings/2023
[ii] https://www.glasgowworld.com/news/people/glasgow-among-most-affordable-uk-cities-to-live-in-new-research-finds-3640794
[iii] https://www.southwales.ac.uk/news/news-2022/usw-joins-50m-project-to-develop-global-media-innovation-hub-in-wales/
[iv] https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-from
[v] https://universitas21.com/sites/default/files/2020-04/U21_Rankings%20Report_0320_Final_LR%20Single.pdf
[vi] https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/locations/AUS/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats
[vii] https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023
[viii] https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-from#non-uk